۴۹. Kramer, Martin, Bernard Lewis, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, Vol. ۱. Fitzroy Dearborn, London, ۱۹۹۹.
۵۰. Rubin, Uri, The Eye of the Beholder: the Life of Muhammad as Viewed by the Early Muslims (a Textual Analysis), The Darwin Press, Princeton, New Jersey, ۱۹۹۵ , pp.۲۸۹.
۵۱. Sharon, Moshe, The Advent of The Abbasids, Ph.D. Thesis (Hebrew), The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, ۱۹۷۰.
۵۲. Stroumsa, Sarah, "Ibn al-Rawandi's su' adab al-mujadala: the Role of Bad Manners in Medieval Disputations," in H. Lazarus-Yaffe et al., eds., The Majlis; Interreligious Encounters in Medieval Islam (Studies in Arabic Language and Literature, Wiesbaden; Harassowitz, ۱۹۹۹), pp. ۶۰-۷۶.
۵۳. ________, Freethinkers of Medieval Islam: Ibn al-Rawandi, Abu Bakr al-Razi, and Their Impact on Islamic Thought (Islamic Philosophy and Theology XXXV), Brill, Leiden, ۱۹۹۹.
۵۴. ________, Keynote Speaker, Opening Ceremony of the Research Unit "Intellectual History of the Islamicate World" Freie Universitat Berlin (Head: Prof. Dr. Sabine Scmidtke) September ۱۳th ۲۰۱۱.
۵۵. ________, Philosophy and theology in Arabic in the early Islamic middle-ages (۸th-۱۳th centuries C. E.).
۵۶. ________, "On the Maimonidean Controversy in the East: The Role of Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi," in H. Ben Shammai, ed., Hebrew and Arabic Studies in Honour of Joshua Blau, Presented by Friends and Students on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday (Jerusalem, ۱۹۹۳), pp. ۴۱۵-۲۲ (in Hebrew).
۵۷. ________, Maimonides in Our Time-Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the work and influence of Maimonides ۱۷ Feb ۲۰۱۱.
۵۸. ________, The Beginnings of the Mu'tazila Reconsidered, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam ۱۳ (۱۹۹۰): ۲۶۵-۹۳.
۵۹. ________, The Beginnings of the Maimonidean Controversy in the East: Yosef Ibn Shimon's Silencing Epistle (Jerusalem: Ben Zvi Institute, ۱۹۹۹; Hebrew]) Freethinkers of Medieval Islam: Ibn al-Rawandi, Abu Bakr al-Razi, and Their Impact on Islamic Thought (Leiden: Brill, ۱۹۹۹); and Maimonides in his World: Portrait of a Mediterranean Thinker (Princeton Princeton University, ۲۰۱۰).
۶۰. ________, "What is Islamic Theology?", Islamic Studies in Germany Conference, Cologne, ۱۳th /۱۴th July ۲۰۱۰.
۶۱. Walid A. Saleh. "King Saul (Talut)" in: The Quran and Post-
